diff options
author | davidovski <david@davidovski.xyz> | 2023-02-02 14:10:02 +0000 |
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committer | davidovski <david@davidovski.xyz> | 2023-02-02 14:10:02 +0000 |
commit | f29d569cd33a73da5ad675f43a34ad53c5cc9bc6 (patch) | |
tree | 76fe6267f8307e7630fc6f53ff99a9767ad40de0 /skip/heimdal/CVE-2018-16860.patch | |
parent | 05d004dfe0c9a9d898fac8a4a0292ca2a74ca391 (diff) |
Work
Diffstat (limited to 'skip/heimdal/CVE-2018-16860.patch')
-rw-r--r-- | skip/heimdal/CVE-2018-16860.patch | 147 |
1 files changed, 147 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/skip/heimdal/CVE-2018-16860.patch b/skip/heimdal/CVE-2018-16860.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6424b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/skip/heimdal/CVE-2018-16860.patch @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +From c6257cc2c842c0faaeb4ef34e33890ee88c4cbba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 +From: Isaac Boukris <iboukris@gmail.com> +Date: Tue, 14 May 2019 09:03:18 -0400 +Subject: [PATCH] CVE-2018-16860 Heimdal KDC: Reject PA-S4U2Self with unkeyed + checksum + +S4U2Self is an extension to Kerberos used in Active Directory to allow +a service to request a kerberos ticket to itself from the Kerberos Key +Distribution Center (KDC) for a non-Kerberos authenticated user +(principal in Kerboros parlance). This is useful to allow internal +code paths to be standardized around Kerberos. + +S4U2Proxy (constrained-delegation) is an extension of this mechanism +allowing this impersonation to a second service over the network. It +allows a privileged server that obtained a S4U2Self ticket to itself +to then assert the identity of that principal to a second service and +present itself as that principal to get services from the second +service. + +There is a flaw in Samba's AD DC in the Heimdal KDC. When the Heimdal +KDC checks the checksum that is placed on the S4U2Self packet by the +server to protect the requested principal against modification, it +does not confirm that the checksum algorithm that protects the user +name (principal) in the request is keyed. This allows a +man-in-the-middle attacker who can intercept the request to the KDC to +modify the packet by replacing the user name (principal) in the +request with any desired user name (principal) that exists in the KDC +and replace the checksum protecting that name with a CRC32 checksum +(which requires no prior knowledge to compute). + +This would allow a S4U2Self ticket requested on behalf of user name +(principal) user@EXAMPLE.COM to any service to be changed to a +S4U2Self ticket with a user name (principal) of +Administrator@EXAMPLE.COM. This ticket would then contain the PAC of +the modified user name (principal). + +================== +CVSSv3 calculation +================== + +CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (7.5) + +========================= +Workaround and Mitigation +========================= + +If server does not take privileged actions based on Kerberos tickets +obtained by S4U2Self nor obtains Kerberos tickets via further +S4U2Proxy requests then this issue cannot be exploited. + +Note that the path to an exploit is not generic, the KDC is not harmed +by the malicious checksum, it is the client service requesting the +ticket being mislead, because it trusted the KDC to return the correct +ticket and PAC. + +It is out of scope for Samba to describe all of the possible tool +chains that might be vulnerable. Here are two examples of possible +exploits in order to explain the issue more clearly. + +1). SFU2Self might be used by a web service authenticating an end user +via OAuth, Shibboleth, or other protocols to obtain a S4U2Self +Kerberos service ticket for use by any Kerberos service principal the +web service has a keytab for. One example is acquiring an AFS token +by requesting an afs/cell@REALM service ticket for a client via +SFU2Self. With this exploit an organization that deploys a KDC built +from Heimdal (be it Heimdal directly or vendor versions such as found +in Samba) is vulnerable to privilege escalation attacks. + +2). If a server authenticates users using X509 certificates, and then +uses S4U2Self to obtain a Kerberos service ticket on behalf of the +user (principal) in order to authorize access to local resources, a +man-in-the-middle attacker could allow a non-privilaged user to access +privilaged resources being protected by the server, or privilaged +resources being protected by a second server, if the first server uses +the S4U2Proxy extension in order to get a new Kerberos service ticket +to obtain access to the second server. + +In both these scenarios under conditions allowing man-in-the-middle +active network protocol manipulation, a malicious user could +authenticate using the non-Kerborized credentials of an unprivileged +user, and then elevate its privileges by intercepting the packet from +the server to the KDC and changing the requested user name (principal). + +The only Samba clients that use S4U2Self are: + +- the "net ads kerberos pac dump" (debugging) tool. + +- the CIFS proxy in the deprecated/developer-only NTVFS file +server. Note this code is not compiled or enabled by default. + +In particular, winbindd does *not* use S4U2Self. + +Finally, MIT Kerberos and so therefore the experimental MIT KDC backend +for Samba AD is understood not to be impacted. + +=============== +Further Reading +=============== + +There is more detail on and a description of the protocols in + +[MS-SFU]: Kerberos Protocol Extensions: Service for User and Constrained +Delegation Protocol +https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-sfu/ + +======= +Credits +======= + +Originally reported by Isaac Boukris and Andrew Bartlett of the Samba +Team and Catalyst. + +Patches provided by Isaac Boukris. + +Advisory written by Andrew Bartlett of the Samba Team and Catalyst, +with contributions from Isaac Boukris, Jeffrey Altman and Jeremy +Allison. + +BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13685 +Change-Id: I4ac69ebf0503eb999a7d497a2c30fe4d293a8cc8 +Signed-off-by: Isaac Boukris <iboukris@gmail.com> +Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> +Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> +Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com> +Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com> +--- + kdc/krb5tgs.c | 7 +++++++ + 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) + +diff --git a/kdc/krb5tgs.c b/kdc/krb5tgs.c +index 8318bc0025..14943077a4 100644 +--- a/kdc/krb5tgs.c ++++ b/kdc/krb5tgs.c +@@ -2031,6 +2031,13 @@ tgs_build_reply(krb5_context context, + goto out; + } + ++ if (!krb5_checksum_is_keyed(context, self.cksum.cksumtype)) { ++ free_PA_S4U2Self(&self); ++ kdc_log(context, config, 0, "Reject PA-S4U2Self with unkeyed checksum"); ++ ret = KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_INAPP_CKSUM; ++ goto out; ++ } ++ + ret = _krb5_s4u2self_to_checksumdata(context, &self, &datack); + if (ret) + goto out; |